ISO/TS 12813:2009 defines requirements for short-range communication for the purposes of compliance checking in autonomous electronic fee-collecting (EFC) systems. Compliance checking communication (CCC) takes place between a road vehicle's on-board equipment (OBE) and an outside interrogator (road-side mounted equipment, mobile device or hand‑held unit), and serves to establish whether the data that are delivered by the OBE correctly reflect the road usage of the corresponding vehicle according to the rules of the pertinent toll regime.